#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,k,n;
float A[20][20],c,x[10],sum;
printf("\nEnter the order of matrix: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter the elements of augmented matrix row-wise:\n\n");
for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
for(j=1; j<=(n+1); j++)
{
printf("A[%d][%d] : ", i,j);
scanf("%f",&A[i][j]);
}
}
/* loop for the generation of upper triangular matrix*/
for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
for(j=1; j<=n; j++)
{
if(j>i)
{
c=A[j][i]/A[i][i];
for(k=1; k<=n+1; k++)
{
A[j][k]=A[j][k]-c*A[i][k];
}
}
}
}
/* Upper Traingular matrix */
printf("\nThe Upper Triangular matrix is: \n\n");
for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
for(j=1; j<=(n+1); j++)
{
printf("%f ",A[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
/* initializing x[i] to zeros */
for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
x[i]=0;
}
/* loop is for backward substitution */
printf("\nAfter applying Backward Substitution: \n");
for(i=n; i>=1; i--)
{
sum=0;
for(j=1; j<=n; j++)
{
if(i!=j)
sum=sum+A[i][j]*x[j];
}
x[i]=(A[i][n+1]-sum)/A[i][i];
}
printf("\nThe solution is: \n");
for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
printf("\nx%d=%f\t",i,x[i]);
/* x1, x2, x3 are the required solutions */
}
getch();
}
No comments:
Post a Comment